36 Essex Street, Wenham, MA
History of the property known as Penguin Hall.
36 Essex Street, Wenham, MA
History of the property known as Penguin Hall.
History of the property known as Penguin Hall.
History of the property known as Penguin Hall.
The property is a 50-acre wooded, hilly site with many natural features of bedrock outcroppings, streams, vernal pools, and wetlands - a naturalist’s delight. In 1929, a charming, 20,000 square foot stone manor house was constructed on the crest of the100 foot high hill as a summer home by a Chicago socialite, Ruby Boyer Miller. It was designed by H.T. Lindeberg, architect to the rich and famous of the day. The property became known as Penguin Hall because of two life size bronze statues of emperor Penguins that were a housewarming gift to Mrs. Miller by a friend, Admiral Byrd, the polar explorer. They still flank the front entrance of the manor house to this day. The property became well known on the North Shore for its enchanting grounds and gardens. In 1960, the Archdiocese of Boston purchased the property from her heirs and repurposed it as a novitiate for the Sisters of Notre Dame. Unfortunately, the homes charm was compromised by demolishing a portion of the building and adding on a utilitarian, four-story brick dormitory building. In 1980, Commercial Union purchased the property and used it as a retreat center. In 1987, James Mullen purchased the property and made significant changes and additions to the property to repurpose it as a unique headquarters for his ad agency, Mullen. The winding woodland drive leading to the manor house entrance set the stage for the adman’s pitch to woo prospective clients. Mullen sold the business to another agency in 1999 who after its ten-year lease commitment, moved to more appropriate contemporary headquarters in downtown Boston. The property was vacant from 2009 through 2016. During this time, Jim Mullen attempted several redevelopment scenarios which failed because of either market resistance or inability to obtain entitlements.
What made the land a naturalist's delight when it was a single-family summer home and the quirky assemblage of architectural styles that served the ad agency well in its era, became unfortunately, a developer’s nightmare because of current building codes and environmental protection laws. In spite of investing millions of dollars on professional fees, upkeep, and countless hours strategizing and scheming with consultants, the unique nature and attributes of the location, land and buildings proved unmarketable, undevelopable and financially unviable.
There is no market for the type of office space configuration that worked for Mullen in the 80’s. Therefore, several development attempts were made with other proposed uses.
The property is zoned single family and would require a variance for any other use including to be used as office space again. The ability to successfully obtain a variance is speculative given the history of NIMBY residents in this rural bedroom community.
Single Family Subdivision. The property is zoned for single family with a one-acre minimum lot size. By relocating and replicating some of the smaller wetlands, 20 acres might be available as a subdivision. Extensive perk tests have been done throughout the entire 50 acres yielding 2 possible locations for septic systems. The 20 homes would require a common septic system with pumping stations to accommodate the 100-foot elevation change throughout the site. The high cost of the infrastructure combined with the high cost of demolishing the existing buildings make a single family subdivision financially unviable even if the property were obtained for free and therefore it has never been seriously considered.
Multifamily or Senior Housing. The town bylaws have a senior housing zoning overlay district provision which can be applied for via the special permit process. Fifteen percent of the units need to be affordable. One of Jim Mullen’s developers, Wise Living, was successful in obtaining this permit to build approximately 200 units. After several years of marketing, the project was abandoned. The high costs of the land development which drove up the price, the remote location and the lack of acceptance by seniors were some of the reasons that the project did not succeed.
40B Development. A 40B development which would supersede zoning is not possible because the town has exceeded its 10% affordable housing minimum requirement.
Life Sciences. Life science type uses are not allowed by zoning, but if a variance could be obtained, it is not a viable location. The existing buildings have 10’ floor to floor heights. Typical lab space buildings require 17’ floor to floor height to accommodate mechanical systems. Title Five prohibits the disposal of typical lab chemicals in a septic system, therefore, chemical waste would have to be collected in tight tanks and disposed of offsite.
In 2016 The Academy at Penguin Hall purchased the property to repurpose it as an all-girls independent high school.
Existing roof and window conditions.
The windows and roofing materials are at the end of their useful life and need to be replaced.
The majority of windows and slate roofs have not yet been restored. Most windows are beyond repair. The 60-year-old slate roof is an economy grade and the entire roof requires replacement.
Windows and roof slates that were restored 5 years ago have already deteriorated to the point that they need to be restored again. Given the high cost of restoration, it makes more long term sense to replace them.
Typical 90-year-old steel windows are single pane leaded glass. They require restoration and some of them are beyond repair. Wood sills and jambs have rotted through to the interior and require replacement. The 90-year-old clay tiles are rotten and brittle. The entire clay roof requires replacement.
Typical 90-year-old steel windows are single pane leaded glass. They require restoration and some of them are beyond repair. Wood sills and jambs have rotted through to the interior and require replacement. The 90-year-old clay tiles are rotten and brittle. The entire clay roof requires replacement.
Typical 90-year-old steel windows are single pane leaded glass. They require restoration and some of them are beyond repair. Wood sills and jambs have rotted through to the interior and require replacement. The 90-year-old clay tiles are rotten and brittle. The entire clay roof requires replacement.
Typical 90-year-old steel windows are single pane leaded glass. They require restoration and some of them are beyond repair. Wood sills and jambs have rotted through to the interior and require replacement. The 90-year-old clay tiles are rotten and brittle. The entire clay roof requires replacement.
The majority of wood windows installed in the 90’s have rotted and require replacement.
The majority of wood windows installed in the 90’s have rotted and require replacement.
The majority of wood windows installed in the 90’s have rotted and require replacement.
Existing masonry conditions
There is over $1 million dollars of stone restoration and replacement required to stop further deterioration and leaking into the building.
Structural settling is evidenced by vertical cracks in the stone on both sides of these bay windows. Many years of freeze-thaw cycles have rotted the mortar beyond the ability to be repointed.
The four stone chimneys need to be taken down and rebuilt. The stone surrounding the bay window is in similar condition and needs to be taken down and rebuilt.
Structural settling is evidenced by vertical cracks in the stone on both sides of these bay windows. Many years of freeze-thaw cycles have rotted the mortar beyond the ability to be repointed.
The four stone chimneys need to be taken down and rebuilt. The stone surrounding the bay window is in similar condition and needs to be taken down and rebuilt.
Structural settling is evidenced by vertical cracks in the stone on both sides of these bay windows. Many years of freeze-thaw cycles have rotted the mortar beyond the ability to be repointed.
The four stone chimneys need to be taken down and rebuilt. The stone surrounding the bay window is in similar condition and needs to be taken down and rebuilt.
Structural settling is evidenced by vertical cracks in the stone on both sides of these bay windows. Many years of freeze-thaw cycles have rotted the mortar beyond the ability to be repointed.
The four stone chimneys need to be taken down and rebuilt. The stone surrounding the bay window is in similar condition and needs to be taken down and rebuilt.
Structural settling is evidenced by vertical cracks in the stone on both sides of these bay windows. Many years of freeze-thaw cycles have rotted the mortar beyond the ability to be repointed.
The four stone chimneys need to be taken down and rebuilt. The stone surrounding the bay window is in similar condition and needs to be taken down and rebuilt.
Many years of masonry and window leaks have caused the limestone to decay requiring replacement.
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